James Shapiro on Manifest Destiny

James Shapiro is a superb analyst of Shakespeare. In a recent podcast interview by Peter Moore from Travels from Time he concentrates on one year, 1845 (of course, Shapiro has written book-length studies of 1599 and 1606), including two extraordinary stories: Ulysses S. Grant’s casting as Desdemona and Charlotte Cushman’s performance as Romeo.

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97 quotations from 'Hamlet'

Quotations are the core of an answer on Hamlet. If you are preparing to answer on the play in an exam, it’s essential you can refer in detail to the text. Think of what should replace 'blank' in each case, then click to see the answer. Now write down (or, better still, discuss with a friend): how could this quotation be used? how is it helpful/interesting? how does it connect with others? Use this exercise not just to retrieve, but to think.

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Hamlet: the first soliloquy

The first soliloquy in Hamlet is poised just before the protagonist’s life changes: we hear the words of a man eaten up with bitterness, frustration and anger. When you’re studying this play, it’s important that you have a detailed knowledge of this and the subsequent soliloquies – they’re hard evidence of what is inside the head of this most complex character.

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'Hamlet': the opening scene

Shakespeare’s four great tragedies all open in uncertainty and discomfort. In Macbeth, three ‘weird’ figures of indeterminate gender speak in riddles. In Othello, two men mutter obscurely in a Venetian street, one telling the other of his contempt for his own boss, and then the two rouse the house of a respected Senator. In King Lear, two noblemen discuss with dismay how the aged King is favouring one Duke over another, following which the said King, appallingly, slices up his own kingdom.

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